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species Helopicus subvarians (Banks, 1920)

• Common name(s):  Vernal Springfly
• Images:
• Distribution:
  •  Canada: NB, ON, PQ. USA: AL, CT, FL, GA, KY, MD, ME, NC, NY, PA, SC, TN, VA, WV.
• Ecology:
  • Freshwater, terrestrial. Predators, ontogenetic shifts known
• Specimen records are available.
• Citations (18):
  • Banks. 1920. Bull. Mus. Comp. Zool. 64(3):317   >> Perla subvarians    urn:lsid:Plecoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:873
  • Ricker. 1952. Ind.Univ.Pub.Sci.Ser. 18:103 >> Isogenus (Helopicus) subvarians    urn:lsid:Plecoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:874
  • Illies. 1966. Das Tierreich 82:361 >> Helopicus subvarians    urn:lsid:Plecoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:872
  • Zwick, P. 1973. Das Tierreich 94:230 >> Helopicus subvarians
  • Kondratieff & Voshell Jr. 1979. Ent. News 90(5):246 >> Helopicus subvarians
  • Tarter & Kirchner. 1980. Ent. News 91(2):51   >> Helopicus subvarians
  • Stark & Ray. 1983. Freshw. Inv. Biol. 2(1):16-27 >> Helopicus subvarians
  • Kondratieff & Kirchner. 1987. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 89(1):28   >> Helopicus subvarians
  • Giberson & Garnett. 1996. Can. J. Zool. 74:1262 >> Note: Probably new record: New Brunswick. >> Helopicus subvarians
  • Pescador, A.K. Rasmussen & Richard. 2000. State of Florida, Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Water Resource Management, Tallahasee, Final Report for DEP Contract Number WM671 94 pp. & Appendices >> Helopicus subvarians
  • Kondratieff. 2004. In Stark & Armitage. The stoneflies (Plecoptera) of eastern North America. Volume II. Chloroperlidae, Perlidae, Perlodidae (Perlodinae). Ohio Biol. Surv. Bull. New Ser. 14(4):149-180 >> Helopicus subvarians
  • Tarter, Chaffee & Grubbs. 2006. Ent. News 117(1):6 >> Helopicus subvarians
  • Tarter & C.H. Nelson. 2010. Ent. News 121(2):162   >> Helopicus subvarians
  • Myers, Kondratieff, Mihuc & Ruiter. 2011. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 137(1+2):92   >> Helopicus subvarians
  • Grubbs. 2011. Illiesia 7(2):29   >> Helopicus subvarians
  • Kondratieff, Verdone & Roble. 2017. Perla 35:26   >> Helopicus subvarians
  • Grubbs & Sheldon. 2018. Biodiversity Data Journal 6(e22839):28   >> Helopicus subvarians
  • Hogan & Grubbs. 2022. Ecologies 3:400 >> Note: New record: MD. >> Helopicus subvarians
• Type specimen information:
  • There are multiple primary types, see specimen data for details.

• synonym tincta (Needham & Claassen, 1925)
• synonym tinctata (Claassen, 1936)

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