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species Skwala americana (Klapálek, 1912)

• Common name(s):  American Springfly
• Distribution:
  •  Canada: AB, BC, MB, SK, YK. USA: AZ, CA, CO, ID, MT, NM, NV, OR, UT, WA, WY.
• Ecology:
  • Freshwater, terrestrial. Predators, ontogenetic shifts known
• Specimen records are available.
• Citations (20):
  • Klapálek, Frantisek. 1912. Coll. Zool. Selys. 4(1):1-66   >> Arcynopteryx americana    urn:lsid:Plecoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:1027
  • Smith, L.W. 1917. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 43(4):481   >> Arcynopteryx americana
  • Alexander, C. P. 1936. Bull. Brook. Ent. Soc. 31:24   >> Perlodes americana    urn:lsid:Plecoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:513269
  • Claassen. 1940. Mem. Cornell agric. Exp. Sta. 232:110, 111 >> Perlodes (Perlodes) americana
  • Hanson. 1942. Am. Midl. Nat. 28(2):394   >> Arcynopteryx americana
  • Brinck. 1949. Opusc. Entomol. Suppl. 11:60 >> Skwala compacta
  • Illies. 1966. Das Tierreich 82:352 >> Arcynopteryx compacta
  • Zwick, P. 1973. Das Tierreich 94:239
  • Flannagan & Cobb. 1983. Canad. Ent. 115:676 >> Skwala americana
  • Zwick, P. 1989. Aquatic Insects 11(3):181 >> Skwala americana
  • Mangum. 1999. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 14(1):131   >> Skwala americana
  • Kondratieff & Baumann. 2002. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 128(4):397 >> Skwala americana
  • Stewart & Oswood. 2006. The Caddis Press, Columbus, Ohio 11, 191, 285 >> Skwala americana
  • Newell, Baumann & Stanford. 2008. In Hauer, Stanford & Newell [Ed.]. International Advances in the Ecology, Zoogeography, and Systematics of Mayflies and Stoneflies 179   >> Skwala americana
  • Cary & Jacobi. 2008. In Hauer, Stanford & Newell [Ed.]. International Advances in the Ecology, Zoogeography, and Systematics of Mayflies and Stoneflies 143   >> Skwala americana
  • Heinold. 2010. Master's Thesis 152 >> Skwala americana
  • Zuellig, Heinold, Kondratieff & Ruiter. 2012. U.S. Geological Survey Data Series 606:57 >> Skwala americana
  • Dosdall & Giberson. 2014. In Cárcamo & Giberson. Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands Volume 3: Biodiversity and Systematics Part 1. Biol. Surv. Can. 225 >> Skwala americana
  • Baumann, Sheldon & R.L. Bottorff. 2017. Monographs of the Western North American Naturalist 10(1):83   >> Skwala americana
  • Erasmus & Huber. 2020. Journal of the Entomological Society of British Columbia 117:67 >> Skwala americana

• synonym parallela (Frison, 1936)

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