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species Perlesta placida (Hagen, 1861)

• Common name(s):  Freckled Stone
• Distribution:
  •  Canada: MB. USA: AL, DC, DE, FL, GA, KS, KY, LA, MA, MD, ME, MN, MS, NC, PA, TN, TX, VA, WI, WV.
• Ecology:
  • Freshwater, terrestrial. Predators
• Specimen records are available.
• Citations (29):
  • Hagen. 1861. Smith. Misc. Coll. 28   >> Perla (Perla) placida    urn:lsid:Plecoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:1255
  • Banks. 1906. Canad. Ent. 38:222   >> Perlesta placida    urn:lsid:Plecoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:1254
  • Needham & Claassen. 1925. The Thomas Say Foundation II:158, 287   >> Perlesta placida
  • Frison. 1935. Ill. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 20:386   >> Perlesta placida
  • Claassen. 1940. Mem. Cornell agric. Exp. Sta. 232:147 >> Note: Many references available. >> Perlesta placida
  • Illies. 1966. Das Tierreich 82:347 >> Perlesta placida
  • Zwick, P. 1973. Das Tierreich 94:278 >> Perlesta placida
  • Shapas & Hilsenhoff. 1976. The Great Lakes Entomologist 9(4):179 >> Perlesta (placida) placida
  • Szczytko & Stewart. 1977. Trans. Amer. Ent. Soc. 103:331 >> Perlesta placida
  • Stewart & Huggins. 1977. Technical Publications of the State Biological Survey of Kansas 4:38 >> Perlesta placida
  • Neves, R. J. 1978. J. N. Y. Entomol. Soc. 86(3):147   >> Perlesta placida
  • Lager, M. D. Johnson, S. N. Williams & J. L. McCulloch. 1979. The Great Lakes Entomologist 12(3):112 >> Perlesta placida
  • Kondratieff & Voshell Jr. 1979. Ent. News 90(5):246 >> Perlesta placida
  • Tarter & Kirchner. 1980. Ent. News 91(2):52   >> Perlesta placida
  • Lake. 1980. Ent. News 91(2):47   >> Perlesta placida
  • Burton. 1984. Proceedings of the Entomological Society of Manitoba 40:47 >> Note: New record: Manitoba. >> Perlesta (placida) placida
  • Kondratieff & Kirchner. 1987. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 89(1):29   >> Perlesta placida
  • Stark. 1989. Entomol. Scand. 20(3):268   >> Note: Placed in Perlesta placida species complex. >> Perlesta placida
  • Pescador, A.K. Rasmussen & Richard. 2000. State of Florida, Department of Environmental Protection, Division of Water Resource Management, Tallahasee, Final Report for DEP Contract Number WM671 94 pp. & Appendices >> Perlesta placida
  • DeWalt & Heinold. 2005. Proc. Entomol. Soc. Wash. 107(1):40 >> Perlesta placida
  • Grubbs. 2011. Illiesia 7(2):29   >> Perlesta (placida) placida
  • Dosdall & Giberson. 2014. In Cárcamo & Giberson. Arthropods of Canadian Grasslands Volume 3: Biodiversity and Systematics Part 1. Biol. Surv. Can. 221 >> Perlesta placida
  • Tarter, Chaffee, Grubbs & DeWalt. 2015. Illiesia 11(13):171   >> Note: Expected present in KY, though no modern specimen collected. >> Perlesta placida
  • Murányi & W-H. Li. 2016. Opusc. Zool. Budapest 47(2):191   >> Perlesta placida
  • Verdone, Kondratieff, DeWalt & South. 2017. Illiesia 13(3):43   >> Perlesta placida
  • Kondratieff, Verdone & Roble. 2017. Perla 35:27   >> Perlesta placida
  • Grubbs & Sheldon. 2018. Biodiversity Data Journal 6(e22839):27   >> Perlesta placida
  • Grubbs. 2018. Illiesia 14(4):78   >> Perlesta placida
  • Hogan & Grubbs. 2022. Ecologies 3:399 >> Perlesta (placida) placida
• Scrutiny:
  • Hallan, 2006, Banks 1906
• Type specimen information:
  • Type locality: Northern America, Southeastern U.S.A., District of Columbia
  • Kind of type:  lectotype
  • Specimen category:  Male
  • Location of type:  MCZ Museum of Comparative Zoology

• synonym immaculata Klapálek, 1921
• synonym virginica (Banks, 1898)

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