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genus Leuctra Stephens, 1836

• Common name(s):  Needlefly
• Links:
  • Iberfauna
• Distribution:
  •  
   
• Ecology:
  • Freshwater, terrestrial. Shredders of decayed tree leaves
• Specimen records are available.
• Citations (39):
  • Stephens. 1836. Illustrations of British entomology; or a synopsis of indigenous insects: containing their generic and specific distinctions with an account of their metamorphoses, times of appearance, localities, food and economy, as far as practicable, with coloured figures (from Westwood) of the rare and more interesting species 6:144   >> Nemoura (Leuctra)    urn:lsid:Plecoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:4319
  • Walker, F. 1852. Catalogue of the specimens of neuropterous insects in the collection of the British Museum 1:180   >> Nemoura (Leuctra)
  • Banks. 1906. Canad. Ent. 38:221-224   >> Leuctra    urn:lsid:Plecoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:4318
  • Klapálek, Frantisek. 1909. In Klapálek, Frantisek & Grunberg. Hft. 8. Ephemerida, Plecoptera, Lepidoptera. In Brauer, A. Die Süsswasserfauna Deutschlands. Eine Exkursionsfauna 63   >> Leuctra
  • Needham & Claassen. 1925. The Thomas Say Foundation II:222   >> Leuctra
  • Frison. 1929. Ill. Nat. Hist. Surv. Bull. 18(2):404   >> Leuctra
  • Hynes. 1940. Trans. R. Ent. Soc. London 91(10):500 >> Note: Keys to species. >> Leuctra
  • Hanson. 1941. Bull. Brook. Ent. Soc. 36(2):57   >> Leuctra
  • Ricker. 1943. Ind.Univ.Pub.Sci.Ser. 12:74, 75 >> Leuctra (Leuctra)    urn:lsid:Plecoptera.speciesfile.org:TaxonName:4320
  • Illies. 1966. Das Tierreich 82:76, 78 >> Leuctra
  • ICZN. 1968. Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 24(6):331-332 >> Leuctra
  • Zwick, P. 1973. Das Tierreich 94:392, 394, 395 >> Leuctra
  • Carpenter. 1992. In Kaesler. Part R Arthropoda 4. Treatise on Invertebrate Paleontology 96 >> Leuctra
  • Braioni. 1994. Italian Journal of Zoology 61(4):418   >> Leuctra
  • Casas. 1997. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 12(1):44   >> Leuctra
  • Vinçon & C. Ravizza. 2001. Ann. Limnol. 37(4):293-322 >> Leuctra
  • Zhiltzova. 2003. Fauna of Russia and Neighbouring Countries New Series No. 145:434 >> Leuctra
  • Fochetti, Amici & Argano. 2003. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 18(3):439   >> Leuctra
  • Liu, Y. 2006. Acta Zootaxonomica Sinica 31(4):759 >> Leuctra
  • Fochetti & Tierno de Figueroa. 2006. Journal of Natural History 40(41-43):2363 >> Leuctra
  • Grubbs, C.M. Thomas, Hutchins & J.M. Taylor. 2006. Southeastern Naturalist 5(2):321-332 >> Leuctra
  • Bo, Fenoglio & Malacarne. 2007. Canad. Ent. 139:360 >> Leuctra
  • Eriksen, Amekleiv & Kjaerstad. 2009. Journal of Freshwater Ecology 24(4):597   >> Leuctra
  • Popijac & Sivec. 2009. Aquatic Insects 31(Supp. 1):736   >> Leuctra
  • Harrison, A.B. & Stark. 2010. Illiesia 6(3):13-33   >> Leuctra
  • Judson & C.R. Nelson. 2012. Zootaxa 3541:29 >> Leuctra
  • Yang, D., W-H. Li & F. Zhu. 2015. Fauna Sinica Insecta 58:79 >> Leuctra
  • Boumans & Tierno de Figueroa. 2016. Aquatic Insects 37(2):115-126   >> Leuctra
  • Martynov, A.V., Žiak & Arkhipova. 2017. Ukrainian Entomological Journal 2(13):14 >> Leuctra
  • Chen, Z-T. & Y-Z. Du. 2018. Zootaxa 4375(1):63   >> Leuctra
  • Yang, D. & W-H. Li. 2018. Species Catalogue of China. Vol. 2. Animals, Insecta (III), Plecoptera 1 >> Leuctra
  • Ridl, Vilenica, Ivkovic, Popijac, Sivec, Milisa & Mihaljevic. 2018. Journal of Limnology 77(3):417 >> Leuctra
  • Vidinova, Evtimova & Tyufekchieva. 2018. Bulletin of the Natural History Museum – Plovdiv Supp. 1:75 >> Leuctra
  • Drover, Zipper, Soucek & Schoenholtz. 2019. Ecological Indicators 106:105535 >> Leuctra
  • Ravizza, C., Vinçon & Reding. 2020. Boll. Soc. ent. Ital. 152(3):116 >> Leuctra
  • Arnold, J.F. Murphy, Pretty, Duerdoth, B.D. Smith, Rainbow, Spencer, Collins & J.I. Jones. 2021. Environmental Pollution 276:116721:10 pages >> Leuctra
  • Samraoui, B., Vinçon, Marquez-Rodriguez, El-Serehy, Ferreras-Romero, Mostefai & F. Samraoui. 2021. Wetlands 41:6 >> Leuctra
  • Hlebec, Sivec, Podnar & Kucinic. 2022. PeerJ 10:e13213:14, 18 >> Leuctra
  • Metzger, Grubbs & J.R. Johnson. 2022. Canad. Ent. 154:e15: 20 pages >> Leuctra
• Type species:  Phryganea fusca Linnaeus (= Leuctra fusca fusca), by ruling of Commission; authority:  ICZN. 1968. Bull. Zool. Nomencl. 24(6):331-332
• The first family-group name based on this genus is Leuctridae Klapálek, Frantisek, 1905.

• synonym Euleuctra Illies, 1966
• nomen dubium angusta (Pictet, 1841)
• nomen dubium carinata Navás, 1924
• nomen dubium caunica Navás, 1929
• species brunnea Provancher, 1878 [temporary name]
• species ferruginea Provancher, 1876 [temporary name]
• species group biloba Claassen, 1923
• species alexanderi Hanson, 1941
• species biloba Claassen, 1923
• species mitchellensis Hanson, 1941
• species monticola Hanson, 1941
• species nephophila Hanson, 1941
• species pinhoti Grubbs & Sheldon, 2009
• species group braueri Kempny, 1898
• species subgroup braueri Kempny, 1898
• species subgroup iliberis Sánchez-Ortega & Alba-Tercedor, 1988
• species group duplicata Claassen, 1923
• species duplicata Claassen, 1923
• species maria Hanson, 1941
• species group ferruginea (Walker, 1852)
• species subgroup ferruginea (Walker, 1852)
• species subgroup rickeri subgroup
• species group fusca (Linnaeus, 1758)
• species albida Kempny, 1899
• species aurita Navás, 1919
• species candiae Zwick, 1978
• species crimeana Zhiltzova, 1967
• species digitata Kempny, 1899
• species fusca (Linnaeus, 1758)
• species major Brinck, 1949
• species marinettae Ravizza & Vinçon, 1989
• species mortoni Kempny, 1899
• species moselyi Morton, 1929
• species rhodoica Pardo & Zwick, 1993
• species group grandis Banks, 1906
• species alta James, 1974
• species baddecka Ricker, 1965
• species grandis Banks, 1906
• species laura Hitchcock, 1969
• species sibleyi Claassen, 1923
• species group hippopus Kempny, 1899
• species armata Kempny, 1899
• species aspoeckorum Theischinger, 1976
• species astridae Graf, 2005
• species auriensis Membiela, 1989
• species autumnalis Aubert, 1948
• species brevipennis Ravizza, 1978
• species canavensis Ravizza & Ravizza Dematteis, 1992
• species caprai Festa, 1939
• species cedrus Vinçon, Dia & Sivec, 2014
• species collaris Martynov, 1928
• species cyrnea Consiglio & Giudicelli, 1965
• species delamellata Zhiltzova, 1960
• species dispinata Balinsky, 1950
• species dissimilis Zhiltzova, 1960
• species festai Aubert, 1954
• species furcatella Martynov, 1928
• species gardinii Ravizza, 2005
• species hippopus Kempny, 1899
• species hispanica Aubert, 1952
• species kazanciae Murányi & Vinçon, 2017
• species khachapuri Žiak & Martynov, 2019
• species khroumiriensis Vinçon & Pardo, 1998
• species martynovi Zhiltzova, 1960
• species medjerdensis Vinçon & Pardo, 1998
• species meyi Braasch, 1981
• species minuta Zhiltzova, 1960
• species occitana Despax, 1930
• species prima Kempny, 1899
• species pseudosignifera Aubert, 1954
• species queyrassiana Ravizza & Vinçon, 1991
• species rosinae Kempny, 1900
• species sanainica Zhiltzova, 1960
• species sartorii Vinçon & Pardo, 1998
• species svanetica Zhiltzova, 1960
• species tarnogradskii Martynov, 1928
• species thomasi Zwick & Vinçon, 1993
• species torrenticola Zhiltzova, 1960
• species vaillanti Aubert, 1956
• species vesulensis Ravizza & Ravizza Dematteis, 1984
• species vinconi Ravizza & Ravizza Dematteis, 1993
• species zangezurica Zhiltzova, 1960
• species group inermis Kempny, 1899
• species ameliae Vinçon & Ravizza, 1996
• species fochettii Vinçon & Graf, 2017
• species garumna Vinçon & Ravizza, 1996
• species grafi Vinçon & Vitecek, 2017
• species handlirschi Kempny, 1898
• species inermis Kempny, 1899
• species kempnyi Mosely, 1932
• species kopetdaghi Zhiltzova, 1972
• species pusilla Krno, 1985
• species rauscheri Aubert, 1957
• species simplex Zhiltzova, 1960
• species uncinata Martynov, 1928
• species group nigra (Olivier, 1811)
• species biellensis Festa, 1942
• species ketamensis Sánchez-Ortega & Azzouz, 1997
• species nigra (Olivier, 1811)
• species group signifera Kempny, 1899
• species austriaca Aubert, 1954
• species carpathica Kis, 1966
• species jahorinensis Kaćanski, 1972
• species malcor Murányi, 2007
• species papukensis Reding, Vinçon & Graf, 2023
• species signifera Kempny, 1899
• species group tenuis (Pictet, 1841)
• species carolinensis Claassen, 1923
• species schusteri Grubbs, 2015
• species tenella Provancher, 1878
• species tenuis (Pictet, 1841)
• species triloba Claassen, 1923
• species variabilis Hanson, 1941
• species abkhaziae Teslenko & Palatov, 2019
• species aculeata Zwick, 1982
• species adjariae Teslenko, Palatov & Semenchenko, 2019
• species aegaeica Pardo & Zwick, 1993
• species alosi Navás, 1919
• species alpina Kühtreiber, 1934
• species alticola Despax, 1929
• species anatolica Kazanci, 1986
• species andalusiaca Aubert, 1962
• species annae Consiglio, 1975
• species antalyana Vinçon & Sivec, 2001
• species apenninicola Ravizza, 1988
• species aptera Kacanski & Zwick, 1970
• species archimedis Consiglio, 1968
• species ariega Pardo & Vinçon, 1995
• species artvinensis Vinçon & Sivec, 2001
• species auberti Ravizza & Ravizza Dematteis, 1985
• species balcanica Raušer, 1965
• species balearica Pardo & Zwick, 1993
• species berthelemyi Zwick & Vinçon, 1993
• species besucheti Aubert, 1962
• species bidula Aubert, 1962
• species boluensis Kazanci, 1999
• species boreoni Aubert, 1962
• species bozi Vinçon & Sivec, 2001
• species brachyptera Kazanci, 1985
• species bronislawi Sowa, 1970
• synonym procera Kacanski & Zwick, 1970
• species budtzi Esben-Petersen, 1912
• species castillana Aubert, 1956
• species cazorlana Aubert, 1962
• species cingulata Kempny, 1899
• synonym carinthiaca Kempny, 1899
• species clerguae Vinçon & Pardo, 1994
• species concii Consiglio, 1958
• species costai Aubert, 1953
• species cretica Zwick, 1978
• species crossi James, 1976
• species cypria Zwick, 1978
• species dalmoni Vinçon & Murányi, 2007
• species delmastroi Vinçon, 2012
• species despaxi Mosely, 1930
• species dolasilla Consiglio, 1955
• species dylani Graf, 2007
• species elisabethae Ravizza, 1985
• species espanoli Aubert, 1956
• species estrela Aubert, 1962
• species flavicornis (Pictet, 1836)
• species flavomaculata Mosely, 1935
• species franzi Aubert, 1956
• subspecies franzi Aubert, 1956
• subspecies paenibaetica Sánchez-Ortega & Ropero-Montero, 1993
• species fraterna Morton, 1930
• species gallaeca Membiela, 1989
• species gallica Aubert, 1953
• species geniculata Stephens, 1836
• synonym fonscolumbii Rambur, 1842
• species georgiae Teslenko, Palatov & Semenchenko, 2019
• species †gracilis (Pictet, 1856)
• species graeca Zwick, 1978
• species hansmalickyi Graf, 2010
• species helenae Braasch, 1972
• species helvetica Aubert, 1956
• synonym variabilis Aubert, 1954
• species hexacantha Despax, 1940
• synonym beaumonti Aubert, 1946
• species hexacanthoides Zwick & Vinçon, 1993
• species hiberiaca Aubert, 1956
• species hippopoides Kacanski & Zwick, 1970
• species hirsuta Bogoescu & Tabacaru, 1960
• synonym evae Raušer, 1962
• species holzschuhi Theischinger, 1976
• species illiesi Aubert, 1956
• species insubrica Aubert, 1949
• species istenicae Sivec, 1982
• species joani Vinçon & Pardo, 1994
• species joosti Braasch, 1970
• species karcali Vinçon & Sivec, 2001
• species klapperichi Murányi, 2005
• species kumanskii Braasch & Joost, 1977
• species kurui Kazanci, 1983
• species kykladica Pardo & Zwick, 1993
• species lamellosa Despax, 1929
• subspecies lamellosa Despax, 1929
• subspecies lusitanica Aubert, 1962
• species leptogaster Aubert, 1949
• species ligurica Aubert, 1962
• species †linearis Hagen, 1856
• species madritensis Aubert, 1952
• species malickyi Braasch & Joost, 1976
• species marani Raušer, 1965
• species marilouae Vinçon & Sivec, 2001
• species maroccana Aubert, 1956
• species meridionalis Aubert, 1951
• species metsovonica Aubert, 1956
• species microstyla Vinçon & Ravizza, 2000
• subspecies microstyla Vinçon & Ravizza, 2000
• subspecies nalon Vinçon & Ravizza, 2000
• subspecies saja Vinçon & Ravizza, 2000
• species †miniscula (Hagen, 1856)
• species minoica Pardo & Zwick, 1993
• species moha Ricker, 1952
• species moreae Zwick, 1978
• synonym morae
• species niveola Schmid, 1947
• species olympia Aubert, 1956
• species pasquinii Consiglio, 1958
• species †picteti Sinitshenkova, 1987
• species pseudocingulata Mendl, 1968
• species pseudocylindrica Despax, 1929
• species pseudohippopus Raušer, 1965
• species pseudorosinae Aubert, 1954
• species quadrimaculata Kis, 1963
• species ravizzai Ravizza Dematteis & Vinçon, 1994
• species schistocerca Zwick, 1971
• species schmidi Aubert, 1946
• species sesvenna Aubert, 1953
• species silana Aubert, 1953
• species sipahilerae Vinçon & Sivec, 2001
• species stupeningi Illies, 1954
• species subalpina Vinçon, Ravizza & Aubert, 1995
• species teriolensis Kempny, 1900
• species theischingeri Vinçon & Sivec, 2001
• species transsylvanica Kis, 1964
• species tunisica Pardo & Zwick, 1993
• species usdi Grubbs, 2010
• species wilmae Illies, 1954
• species zhiltzovae Theischinger, 1976
• species zwicki Ravizza & Vinçon, 1991

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